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National Institute of Justice (NIJ) Level IV plates represent the highest level of defense against ballistic threats. These plates undergo rigorous testing to meet certification standards, making them the best choice for those in high-risk environments. Here’s a closer look at how these plates are tested, what they’re made of, their practical use cases, and how they fit into plate carriers for daily wear.

NIJ Testing Standards for Level IV Plates

The NIJ’s rigorous ballistic testing standards ensure that Level IV plates are up to the high standards expected of them. To earn NIJ Level IV certification, plates must endure and stop at least one .30-06 M2 armor piercing rifle round, traveling at roughly 2,880 feet per second. The NIJ’s testing process goes well beyond a simple “pass or fail” test, subjecting plates to environmental and physical stress tests that mimic real-world conditions.

During the testing, plates are shot in different areas to ensure consistency in protection across the entire surface. They are also exposed to various conditions like temperature fluctuations, moisture, and pressure to gauge their reliability. Once the plates pass these rigorous standards, they are awarded with the NIJ Level IV certification, offering reassurance to users who may need to rely on these plates in life-or-death situations.

Composition of Level IV Armor Plates

Level IV plates are typically constructed from ceramic materials, sometimes combined with additional high-density materials like polyethylene to achieve a balance between strength and weight. Ceramic, known for its high hardness, is adept at stopping bullets by shattering them on impact, which dissipates the energy and reduces the risk of penetration. The plate’s back layer usually features a composite material that catches any remaining fragments, further protecting the wearer.

Different manufacturers may vary the exact composition and design, but the principle remains the same: ceramic, steel, or a similarly dense material is layered over a supportive substrate. Layering different protective materials allows the plate to withstand multiple impacts, although the effectiveness can diminish with each additional strike. Despite its durability, it’s essential to inspect Level IV plates regularly and replace them if they show visible signs of damage.

Practical Use Cases for Level IV Armor

Level IV armor is generally favored by professionals who face high-velocity threats, like law enforcement, military personnel, and security contractors. For civilians, Level IV plates may be overkill for everyday use, given that threats typically involve handguns rather than high-caliber rifles. However, certain high-risk scenarios might justify the additional protection, such as protecting personnel in active shooter situations or those who anticipate they’ll be in a true SHTF scenario.

Hunting and outdoor professionals, for example, may occasionally carry Level IV plates if they expect to work in isolated areas where rifle encounters are possible. For anyone in civilian sectors, it’s wise to consider the weight and cost of Level IV plates in comparison to more practical Level IIIA or Level III options, depending on the risk assessment of a given situation.

Wearing Level IV Plates in Plate Carriers

Most Level IV plates are designed for standard plate carriers that feature pouches to secure and stabilize the armor against the body. Proper fitting is crucial with Level IV armor, as incorrect positioning can leave vital areas unprotected. Generally, the front plate should cover the wearer’s chest, from the top of the sternum down to just above the abdomen at the belly button, ensuring maximum coverage over the heart and lungs. The back plate, similarly, should protect the spine and essential organs.

Given the weight of Level IV plates, carriers equipped with proper padding and adjustable straps can improve comfort. The additional weight makes maneuvering more challenging, so it’s recommended to practice movements while wearing the plates to get accustomed to the feeling. Some carriers also allow for quick-release features in emergencies, letting the wearer drop the armor quickly if needed.

Whether you’re in law enforcement, security, or are simply safety-conscious, understanding the testing, composition, and use of Level IV plates can help you make an informed decision. With the right plate carrier and proper wear, Level IV plates can give you the confidence that you’re prepared for the toughest conditions.

In 1969, Richard Davis, a Marine turned delivery driver, was tired of getting shot at while delivering pizza in dangerous Detroit neighborhoods. Ironically, he felt more at risk on the streets than he did during his time in the Corps.

One night, while delivering a pizza, Davis was ambushed by three men. Thankfully, he was armed and shot through the pizza boxes, wounding two of his assailants with his concealed .22 revolver. However, he didn't escape unharmed; he was shot in the back of his thigh, and a round grazed his temple.

After managing to get to a nearby hospital for treatment, Davis reflected on the dangers faced daily by law enforcement and security personnel. He realized that if he could create body armor that was both bullet-resistant and lightweight, he could save countless lives.

Today, BulletSafe has brought Davis's vision to life with the BulletSafe VP4 Concealable Vest. This NIJ Certified vest is designed to be lightweight, compact, and flexible, and it is rated to stop rounds up to a .44 magnum.

With the rise of the gig economy, delivery personnel and rideshare drivers are now more common than ever, and so are the dangers associated with the profession. A 2024 Forbes survey found that delivery and truck drivers have the sixth most dangerous job in the United States, with a 1.8 times higher likelihood of being killed on the job than police officers.

A simple Google search for "delivery drivers shot" reveals numerous incidents where drivers have been targeted by potential customers or random criminals, often in car theft attempts. For example, a Pakistani immigrant driving for Uber Eats was killed when two teenage girls assaulted him and crashed his car while trying to hijack it. In another case, a DoorDash driver was shot and killed while delivering an order in a Mississippi neighborhood.

In short, investing in concealed body armor, like BulletSafe’s VP4 Concealable Vest, is a worthwhile and potentially life-saving decision. For individuals working in high-risk jobs such as delivery drivers, rideshare drivers, and other gig economy roles, the daily risks are significant and often unpredictable.

The BulletSafe VP4 Concealable Vest offers a practical solution to these dangers. Designed for maximum comfort and mobility, it allows users to wear it discreetly under their clothing without sacrificing protection. The vest’s ability to stop rounds up to a .44 magnum provides peace of mind in situations where every second counts.

Moreover, the need for such protection is underscored by the alarming statistics and real-life incidents involving delivery personnel. These workers often find themselves in vulnerable positions, navigating unfamiliar areas and encountering strangers, sometimes in poorly lit or remote locations. The tragic stories of drivers being shot or assaulted highlight the stark reality that these jobs, though essential, come with serious hazards.

Investing in the BulletSafe VP4 Concealable Vest means investing in personal safety. It’s not just about having a shield against potential threats; it’s about the confidence and security that comes with knowing you are prepared for the unexpected. As the gig economy continues to grow, and with it the number of individuals exposed to these risks, the importance of accessible, reliable body armor becomes even more critical.

In conclusion, whether you’re a delivery driver braving the night to bring people their meals, a rideshare driver navigating the city streets, or anyone in a similar line of work, the BulletSafe VP4 Concealable Vest is a valuable tool. It represents a proactive step towards safeguarding your life, ensuring that you can return home safely to your loved ones after every shift. With the right protection, you can continue to perform your essential duties with greater assurance and peace of mind.

To buy the VP4 Concealable Vest, click here.

What is Soft Body Armor?

Soft body armor is designed as a flexible, lightweight alternative to hard bulletproof plates. This type of armor is typically made of layered composite materials or ballistic fibers to provide defense against shrapnel and low-energy rounds, such as those fired from common pistols or shotguns.

The construction of soft body armor often involves the integration of ballistic fabrics and advanced composites like ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE). This combination enhances the armor’s ability to disperse impact energy and maintain flexibility, making it suitable for various applications where mobility is essential.

NIJ Standards and Protection Levels

The National Institute of Justice (NIJ) sets the standards for body armor protection levels, with soft body armor generally rated at Level II or Level IIIA. These levels indicate the armor's capability to stop specific types of ammunition. Per NIJ standards, Level IIIA armor can stop the most common pistol rounds up to .44 magnum, while Level II armor is built to stop multiple shots from a .357 magnum. It's important to note that Level III armor, which is designed to stop rifle rounds, is typically made from ballistic materials such as steel plates or ceramics and is not classified as soft armor.

What Can Soft Body Armor Stop?

Soft body armor is engineered to stop a range of ballistic threats. As previously mentioned, Level IIIA armor can effectively stop the majority of pistol rounds, including the powerful .44 magnum, while Level II armor provides sufficient protection against multiple shots from a .357 magnum.

However, soft armor has limitations, particularly against high-velocity, pointed-tip projectiles. For instance, a .22 TCM round, which is essentially a sharp-nosed .223 short bullet with a 9mm casing, can penetrate soft armor due to its high velocity and pointed design.

Conversely, larger but slower rounds like 12-gauge slugs, despite their significant size and concussive force, can be stopped by Level IIIA armor. Nonetheless, the impact from such rounds can still cause severe injuries to the wearer due to the immense blunt force trauma.

How much does soft body armor weigh?

The weight of soft body armor varies based on its size and cut. For instance, the VP4 Concealable vest from BulletSafe ranges from 2.83 pounds for a 14x14 inch vest to 6 pounds for a 28x17 inch vest. To better understand the "heaviness" of body armor, its areal density is measured instead. A BulletSafe VP4 Concealable vest, for example, has a density of 1.17psf (pounds per square foot), compared to the army’s Interceptor Body Armor’s density of 8.05psf. Even though both are rated to Level IIIA, the civilian BulletSafe vest is 85.4% less dense than the IBA, resulting in a more comfortable, lighter fit while retaining the same protection.

How does soft armor work?

Soft body armor works by leveraging the high tensile strength of ballistic fibers. Kevlar, for example, boasts a tensile strength greater than steel. This attribute allows the armor to function like a powerful net, capturing bullets in its multiple layers of ballistic fibers. These fibers absorb and distribute the bullet’s impact energy across a wide area, slowing down the projectile and reducing the force transmitted to the wearer.

What is soft armor made of?

Modern soft armor systems, such as those produced by BulletSafe, primarily utilize ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) with a blend of aramid fibers. UHMWPE is among the lightest armor materials available, offering equivalent protection to traditional materials like Kevlar while being lighter.

This material excels in absorbing the impact of multiple hits, as its fibers effectively distribute the energy from each bullet over a larger area. This material’s flexibility also helps to minimize backface deformation, which is critical in reducing blunt force trauma to the wearer.

Conclusion

Choosing the right soft body armor requires understanding its construction, NIJ standards, stopping power, weight, and material composition. NIJ standards ensure the armor is tested against specific threats and dictates which ammunition the vest can reliably stop. Comparing its weight to hard armor systems presents a comfort versus protection trade-off. By considering all these factors, prospective body armor customers can make informed decisions. A security guard might prioritize a heavier, highly protective vest, while someone seeking concealed carry might opt for a lighter option for better mobility. Understanding these specifics empowers users to select the right gear for their specific needs.

To buy the VP4 Concealable Vest, click here.

When it comes to personal protection, industry professionals such as security guards, contractors and law enforcement personnel are often faced with a dilemma: what armor do you wear to work? Plate carriers with hard inserts can stop rifle fire, but they’re also heavier and less comfortable than Level IIIA soft armor vests, which can be worn for longer periods of time with less strain than their hard armor counterparts with the trade-off of less defensive power, since soft armor vests are only rated to stop pistol ammunition. In other words, choosing between comfort and security can feel like a compromise. But what if you didn’t have to choose? BulletSafe’s VP4 Advanced Vest with Integrated RLA (Reinforced Lightweight Advanced) Armor offers the flexibility of soft Level IIIA armor or the rugged strength of hard Level III or IV plates, meaning its wearers are covered (literally) for any situation.

The Comfort of Soft Armor

Let’s face it, wearing bulky armor all day isn’t practical for most people. That’s why the BulletSafe VP4 Advanced comes equipped with Reinforced Lightweight Advanced Level IIIA soft armor, which is rated to stop rounds from pistols up to a .44 Magnum. It’s flexible, lightweight, and discreet—perfect for law enforcement, security professionals, and anyone who needs to stay protected without drawing attention.

Crafted from ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene combined with aramid fibers, the VP4 Advanced provides the same reliable protection as the classic VP3 vest, but with a better cut for enhanced mobility. This gives you the freedom to move without sacrificing protective power, making it ideal for active use.

But don’t let the soft armor fool you. This vest provides serious protection while ensuring maximum mobility. Whether you’re on patrol, in the field, or just going about your day, the VP4 Advanced’s soft armor will keep you safe without slowing you down.

Ready for More? Just Add Plates!

When the stakes are higher, you need armor that can take a hit. The BulletSafe VP4 Advanced’s built-in plate pockets let you easily slide in hard Level III or IV plates for increased protection, perfect for those who know they might be facing a situation where rifle threats are a concern. BulletSafe Level IV plates, offering the highest level of protection available, can stop .30-06 armor-piercing rounds.

What’s more, the VP4 Advanced vest allows you to use both soft and hard armor simultaneously. By wearing both types of armor, you have maximum coverage. This flexibility ensures you’re prepared for any mission or threat level.

Built to Last

The VP4 Advanced is more than just versatile—it’s built for endurance. The bottom portion of the new carrier is made from flexible, abrasion-resistant denim, offering enhanced durability and a better fit when rifle plates are inserted into the front and rear plate pockets. Whether you’re crawling through rough terrain or running and gunning in a high intensity training scenario, the tough yet comfortable material ensures your vest can withstand active use without wearing down.

Built for the Mission, Ready for Anything

Whatever mission you’re on, the BulletSafe VP4 Advanced Vest with Integrated RLA Armor is the last vest you’ll ever need. Its ability to adapt between soft and hard armor makes it the most versatile, reliable, and effective piece of personal protection on the market.

Ready to take your safety to the next level? Discover the BulletSafe Advanced VP4 today and protect yourself the way you deserve—with armor that’s as adaptable as you are.

To shop BulletSafe vests, click here.

For those new to the world of bulletproof vests, it's easy to assume that all vests are created equal, but that couldn't be further from the truth. The rugged plate carriers sported by soldiers and tactical teams and the discreet, soft black vests favored by beat cops and undercover agents serve very different purposes. Soft armor and hard armor vests each have their own strengths and weaknesses, and they offer protection against different kinds of dangers.

Yet, beyond this fundamental difference, there are numerous other factors to consider when purchasing your first bulletproof vest. From sizing and fit to level of protection and comfort, navigating the world of personal protection gear can be daunting. That's why it's crucial to delve into the nuances and intricacies of vest selection and do your research before making a decision about what type of armor is best suited for your needs.

In this article, we’ll take a look at the five things everyone who wears a bulletproof vest should know.

Printing

In the context of bulletproof vests, "printing" refers to when the contours of your bulletproof vest become discernible through your clothing, potentially revealing to others that you're wearing body armor. It's the last thing you want when discretion is paramount—whether you're working undercover, operating in sensitive environments, or simply prefer to keep a low profile.

Hard armor vests, like plate carriers, aren't exactly subtle. Their rigid structure and angular plates make them difficult to conceal under clothing, unless you're opting for the baggiest of outfits, and even then, someone wearing a plate carrier as concealed armor would not be using the vest as intended. These vests are typically designed to be worn visibly, providing easy access to essentials like mag pouches for firearm reloads. Often seen as part of a uniform, plate carriers come equipped with Velcro straps for patches, aiding in identification.

On the flip side, soft armor offers more versatility. While some soft vests are designed for covert wear under clothing, their thinner profile means they may offer less protection compared to overt options worn over a uniform.

At BulletSafe, we understand the importance of staying under the radar while still being protected. Our VP4 Concealable Vests are designed with sleek profiles and advanced flexible materials to reduce printing as much as possible. So you can feel confident knowing you're protected without drawing unwanted attention.

Fitment

Selecting the right bullet or stab proof vest has to do with fit and comfort as much as it has to do with protection.

A vest that doesn't fit properly won't just feel awkward; it'll compromise your safety. Optimal fitting vests should allow for unrestricted movement while providing the necessary protection. When trying on body armor, ensure you can move freely without any restrictions.

Choosing body armor is not like picking out clothes. While the size charts may look similar, it’s always best to measure yourself before you buy your vest. Those with long torsos or pot bellies may find that bulletproof vests do not cover their stomachs. This makes little difference, since a properly worn vest should sit just above the belly button and not extend lower than the navel, safeguarding your vital organs without hindering your mobility. Armor covering the entire torso would make it very difficult for the wearer to sit down, which is the same reason why on a suit of medieval plate armor, the cuirass (chest piece) and the faulds (flexible armored skirt) met at the knight’s belly button.

If you're unsure about your size, it's better to go larger. Body armor is highly adjustable thanks to Velcro straps, making it easier to achieve a snug fit with a larger vest. Trust us, it's far better to have a vest that's a bit too big than one that's too small. A vest that's too small won't provide adequate protection and can put you at risk.

Protection Rating

Not all armor is made to the same standards. The National Institute of Justice, or NIJ, established standard 0101.06 to evaluate ballistic protection. This is the gold standard when it comes to evaluating body armor and allows consumers to make informed decisions about the level of protection they need.

Here's a breakdown of the existing NIJ protection levels:

• Level IIA: Tested to stop 9mm and .40 S&W ammo.
• Level II: Offers protection against higher-velocity handgun rounds, including 9mm and .357 Magnum.
• Level IIIA: Guards against even more powerful handgun rounds, like .44 Magnum and .45 ACP, as well as some shotgun projectiles.
• Level III: Designed to stop rifle rounds, such as 7.62mm NATO and .223 Remington (5.56mm).
• Level IV: Offers the highest level of protection, capable of stopping armor-piercing rifle rounds like .30-06 M2 AP.

Note that Level IIA and Level II vests are slightly harder to find nowadays as they once were, since modern vests like the BulletSafe VP4 provide Level IIIA protection while remaining as light and slim as its IIA counterparts.

Each level represents a higher degree of protection, allowing you to select the appropriate level based on your specific needs and potential threats. Likewise, the higher an armor’s protection rating is, the denser the materials are and the harder it becomes to conceal. Armor at Levels IIA and II is very thin and light material reserved for concealable vests, while Level IIIA is typical of soft armor vests worn over clothing. Levels III and IV represent hard plates, which are typically worn inside plate carriers. Whether you're a law enforcement officer facing potential threats from the undesirable elements of society or a civilian preparing for the unexpected, there's a NIJ-rated vest to suit your requirements.

NIJ Certified vs. NIJ Compliant

Let's clear up some confusion about NIJ compliance. While "NIJ Compliant" and "NIJ Certified" may sound interchangeable, they're actually quite different.

A vest labeled as "NIJ Compliant" doesn't necessarily have the stamp of approval from the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) itself. Instead, these products undergo testing by their manufacturers using methods that mimic NIJ standards. Think of it as a close approximation, but not the real deal.

On the other hand, "NIJ Certified" armor has been sent to the NIJ itself to be tested according to their standards. These vests have undergone rigorous ballistic and temperature tests to meet the same standards required for law enforcement and military use.

Now, not every bulletproof vest company goes the extra mile to get true NIJ certification. But here at BulletSafe, we're committed to delivering top-notch quality at affordable prices. That's why we ensure that our vests are sent to the NIJ for certification, so you can trust that you're getting the real deal without breaking the bank.

Therefore, there is no reason to settle for an "NIJ Compliant" vest at a higher price when you can get superior "NIJ Certified" protection with BulletSafe. We believe in giving our customers peace of mind, knowing they're getting the highest quality protection they deserve.

You May Still Get Hurt

It's crucial to understand that bulletproof vests aren't magical shields that make you invincible. Instead, they're designed to do one thing exceptionally well: prevent death. Here's how it works:

When a bullet strikes a vest, it absorbs the impact and spreads the force across a wider area, reducing the likelihood of penetration. But even if the bullet doesn't pierce the vest, it can still cause serious harm. When hit, a user is still very likely to suffer from broken ribs, bruising, and internal bleeding — all from the force of the impact alone.

These injuries are a result of what is known as backface deformation. This occurs when a bullet hits a vest, creating a dent or deformation on the opposite side. While this deformation might sound harmless, it can actually cause significant injury, especially if it occurs over vital organs like the heart or lungs.

So, let's be crystal clear: a bulletproof vest will save your life, but it won’t prevent hospitalization. Armor is designed to prevent death by reducing the likelihood of a bullet penetrating vital organs, but they can't guarantee protection against injury, especially from the force of impact.

At BulletSafe, we're committed to providing you with the highest level of protection possible. That's why our vests undergo rigorous testing to ensure they meet or exceed industry standards. So, when you're suiting up with BulletSafe, rest assured that you're equipping yourself with the best defense against life-threatening situations.

From understanding the nuances of bulletproof vest selection to grasping the importance of NIJ certification, it's clear that informed decision-making is key. At BulletSafe, we want to empower you with the knowledge and tools to protect yourself and your loved ones. Whether it's navigating the complexities of different protection levels or recognizing the limitations of body armor, BulletSafe has your back. Our commitment to providing top-notch, affordable, NIJ Certified vests ensures that you can face whatever comes your way with confidence. Because at the end of the day, your safety is our priority.

An investment in BulletSafe is an investment in your life. We offer everything from soft IIIA vests for security use to Level IV plate carrier kits for hard-charging operators to use in dangerous locales. So, whether you're navigating the challenges of law enforcement, security, or simply prioritizing your personal safety, trust in BulletSafe to provide you with the protection you need to face the unexpected with confidence.

Click here to browse BulletSafe’s selection of bulletproof vests